Power-Efficiency Evolution of Capacitive Sensor Interfaces

نویسندگان

چکیده

Recent years have witnessed an improvement in the energy efficiency of capacitive sensor interfaces by more than three orders magnitude. This article reviews architectural and circuit innovations that contributed to this progress. The fundamental limit on consumption is discussed, as well widely used figure-of-merit (FoM). Interfaces based period modulation feature simple circuitry, but their power at higher resolution deteriorates. Those employing ?? achieve high with improved require operational transconductance amplifiers do not easily scale process supply voltage. using successive approximation techniques mostly digital circuitry achieving good medium resolution. To resolution, they can also be employed front-end a hybrid architecture, where back-end or voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) performs fine measurement front-end's residue, resulting excellent simultaneously.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: IEEE Sensors Journal

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1558-1748', '1530-437X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2020.3035109